
Dapper Labs Settles for $4 Million in Landmark Securities Class Action Lawsuit
Dapper Labs Approaches Settlement to Close Prolonged Legal Dispute Over NFTs
Dapper Labs, a forefront company in the non-fungible token (NFT) arena, along with its CEO, Roham Gharegozlou, is nearing a conclusion to its litigation woes with the provisional acceptance of a settlement agreement. This resolution awaits the endorsement of Judge Victor from the Southern District of New York’s District Court. The approval promises to conclude a litigation process that spans almost three years.
Launched in 2021, the claims against Dapper Labs targeted its prime offering, the NBA Top Shot Moments. The plaintiffs argued these NFTs should be classified as unregistered securities, contingent on their value surging as the overall project gained popularity. The accusation extended to allege that Dapper Labs hindered investors from withdrawing their funds for extended periods and restricted the trading of these Moments on external NFT marketplaces during the litigation.
In defense, the legal representatives for Dapper Labs countered by clarifying that their NFTs are akin to digital collectibles of basketball cards, denying any attributes typical of securities. Under the negotiated settlement terms unveiled recently, the plaintiffs will no longer pursue the classification of their NFTs as securities, settling in lieu for a compensation fund totaling $4 million which is intended to cover payment to class members, legal fees, and administrative expenses.
In an effort to mitigate future risks and to comply with the legal framework, Dapper Labs consented to implement additional changes within its business operations. Notably, the company promised enhancements in its payment processes and the initiation of mandatory training programs for its workforce. These programs are designed to ensure adherence to federal securities regulations and uphold high standards in marketing ethics.
Moreover, in a significant move towards decentralization, Dember Labs agreed to transfer all remaining control of its FLOW tokens to the Flow Foundation. This decision is pivotal in fostering an independent ecosystem for Flow.
While this settlement has been arranged with the investors and not with regulatory bodies, Gharegozlou expressed optimism about the development, suggesting it as a progressive step towards clarifying the legal standing of NFTs as non-securities. He outlined ongoing efforts to advocate for more comprehensive legislative guidelines that explicitly state consumer product NFTs, notably NBA Top Shot, should be governed by consumer protection laws rather than financial regulations at the state or federal level.
The CEO also indicated that there are no current implications from U.S. regulators, such as the SEC, regarding the security status of the Moments NFTs. This comes following a report earlier in the year about an SEC investigation into Dapper Labs that was subsequently wrapped up in late 2023.
As this settlement potentially marks a turning point for Dapper Labs, it lays substantial groundwork for the future handling and classification of NFTs within the legal and regulatory sectors.

